Runner Edge Brick Wear

Iron Runner · Runner Edge

Problem Details

Background

The trough edge (top of trough walls and guard bricks) of the cast house bears mechanical collision and high-temperature radiation, plus iron/slag splash attack. Guard-brick wear and loosening are common trough repair issues, directly affecting casting safety and efficiency.

Failure Mechanism

Iron/slag splash attack: iron and slag splash onto guard-brick surfaces during casting, attacking the bricks at high temperature. Mechanical collision: taphole drills, mud guns, deslagging tools and hoisting equipment collide with and wear guard bricks. Thermal shock: the tap—no-tap cycle subjects guard bricks to temperature swings, cracking them. Structural loosening: loose connections between guard bricks and trough widen joints; bricks fall under collision.

Consequences

After wear and loosening, trough sealing degrades and iron splash/overflow risk rises; guard-brick fall-out hurts casting efficiency, and frequent repair raises cast-house workload and refractory consumption.

Solution

Material Selection and Parameters

Select edge guard bricks for "wear resistance + thermal-shock resistance + collision resistance":

  • Material system: high-alumina brick (Al₂O₃≥65%) or SiC brick (SiC≥85%). High-alumina offers value and thermal-shock resistance; SiC's hardness and wear resistance suit the heaviest collision zones;
  • Structural design: large special-shaped guard bricks with heat-resistant steel armor to reduce direct collision wear;
  • Joint materials: lay guard bricks with high-alumina mortar and strict joint control.

Installation Essentials

Masonry control: firmly lay guard bricks with the trough, joints ≤2mm and full mortar. Armor installation: mount armor securely in coordination with the bricks. Bake-out: follow the curve to avoid residual moisture in bricks and mortar.

Maintenance

Standardize cast-house operations to reduce edge impact; inspect guard-brick wear and loosening regularly and replace on anomalies. At maintenance, check the brick-trough junction and assess overall edge condition to extend trough life.

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